Townsend Mole

The Townsend Mole (Scapanus townsendii) is the largest mole species in North America, known for its impressive digging abilities and unique adaptations to underground life. These solitary animals play an important role in soil aeration and ecosystem health.

Townsend Moles are remarkable for their specialized adaptations for underground life. They can dig up to 18 feet of tunnel per hour, have specialized front paws for digging, and can move backwards as fast as forwards in their tunnels. Their velvety fur can lie flat in any direction, allowing them to move easily through soil.

Video: Townsend Mole in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 6-8 inches in length, 4-6 ounces
Appearance: Dark gray to black velvety fur
Distinctive Features: Large front paws, tiny eyes, no external ears
Lifespan: 3-4 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

Townsend Moles have been important in soil ecology and continue to be significant in understanding underground ecosystems. They are often seen as symbols of persistence and hard work in various cultures.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

They can dig up to 18 feet of tunnel per hour
Moles can move backwards as fast as forwards
Their fur can lie flat in any direction
They have specialized front paws for digging
They are active year-round

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for Townsend Mole.

Steven Smethurst