California Sea Lion

The California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) is a highly intelligent and social marine mammal known for its agility in water and on land. These charismatic animals are often seen in coastal waters and are famous for their acrobatic displays and loud barking calls.

California Sea Lions are remarkable for their intelligence and adaptability. They can be trained to perform complex tasks, have excellent underwater vision, and can dive to depths of 900 feet. Their social structure is complex, with males establishing territories and harems during breeding season.

Video: California Sea Lion in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 5-7 feet in length, 200-400 pounds (males larger than females)
Appearance: Dark brown to black with lighter belly
Distinctive Features: External ear flaps, long front flippers
Lifespan: 15-20 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

California Sea Lions have been important in marine parks and research due to their intelligence and trainability. They are also significant in coastal ecosystems and are popular attractions in many marine environments.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

They can swim at speeds up to 25 mph
They can rotate their hind flippers forward to walk on land
They are the fastest swimming pinnipeds
They can hold their breath for up to 10 minutes
They are highly vocal and communicate with barks and growls

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for California Sea Lion.

Steven Smethurst