Harbor Seal

The Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines. These shy and solitary animals are known for their spotted coats and ability to thrive in both saltwater and freshwater environments.

Harbor Seals are remarkable for their adaptability and diving abilities. They can dive to depths of 1,500 feet and hold their breath for up to 30 minutes. Their streamlined bodies and powerful flippers make them excellent swimmers, while their thick blubber layer helps them maintain body temperature in cold waters.

Video: Harbor Seal in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 4-6 feet in length, 120-370 pounds
Appearance: Spotted gray to brown coat
Distinctive Features: V-shaped nostrils, no external ear flaps
Lifespan: 20-30 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

Harbor Seals have been important to coastal indigenous peoples and continue to be significant in marine ecosystem monitoring. They are often used as indicators of marine ecosystem health.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

They can sleep underwater
They are born with the ability to swim
They can slow their heart rate to conserve oxygen
They molt their fur annually
They can detect prey using their whiskers

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for Harbor Seal.

Steven Smethurst