European Rabbit

The European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a small mammal known for its prolific breeding and social behavior. Originally native to southwestern Europe, it has been introduced to many regions worldwide and has become one of the most successful invasive species.

European Rabbits are remarkable for their complex social structure and extensive burrow systems, known as warrens. These underground networks can house hundreds of rabbits and extend for hundreds of feet, with multiple entrances and specialized chambers.

Video: European Rabbit in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 14-20 inches in length, 2-4 pounds
Appearance: Grayish-brown fur with white underbelly
Distinctive Features: Long ears, powerful hind legs, fluffy tail
Lifespan: 1-2 years in the wild, up to 10 years in captivity

Cultural Significance

Rabbits have played significant roles in various cultures, from being symbols of fertility and spring to important figures in folklore and children’s stories. They have also been important in scientific research and as domestic pets.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Endangered by the IUCN in their native range.

Fun Facts

They can jump up to 3 feet high and run at speeds of 25 mph
Rabbits can breed year-round, with females capable of having up to 12 litters per year
They practice coprophagy (eating their own feces) to extract maximum nutrients
Their teeth never stop growing
They can rotate their ears 270 degrees to detect predators

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for European Rabbit.

Steven Smethurst