Boreal Woodland Caribou

The Boreal Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) is a distinct subspecies of caribou adapted to life in the boreal forests of Canada. These majestic animals are known for their long migrations and unique adaptations to cold environments.

Boreal Woodland Caribou are remarkable for their ability to survive in harsh winter conditions. Their specialized hooves act like snowshoes, and their unique digestive system allows them to extract nutrients from lichens, a food source few other animals can utilize.

Video: Boreal Woodland Caribou in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 6-7 feet in length, 350-600 pounds
Appearance: Dark brown fur with white neck and rump
Distinctive Features: Large antlers in both sexes, wide hooves
Lifespan: 10-15 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

Caribou have been central to the lives of Indigenous peoples in northern Canada for thousands of years, providing food, clothing, and tools. They continue to hold deep cultural and spiritual significance for many First Nations communities.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Threatened by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

Both males and females grow antlers
Their hooves change shape with the seasons
They can smell lichens under snow
Caribou have the longest migration of any land mammal
Their fur contains hollow hairs that provide insulation

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for Boreal Woodland Caribou.

Steven Smethurst