Beluga

The Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas), also known as the “white whale,” is a distinctive Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean known for its white color, flexible neck, and wide range of vocalizations. These highly social animals are often called the “canaries of the sea” due to their extensive vocal repertoire.

Belugas are remarkable for their vocal abilities and social behavior. They can produce a wide range of sounds, from clicks and whistles to chirps and squeals. Their flexible necks allow them to turn their heads in all directions, unlike most other whales.

Video: Beluga in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 13-20 feet in length, 1-1.5 tons
Appearance: Pure white as adults, gray as calves
Distinctive Features: Bulbous forehead, flexible neck, no dorsal fin
Lifespan: 35-50 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

Belugas have been important to Arctic indigenous peoples for thousands of years, providing food, oil, and materials for tools and clothing. They continue to be significant in Arctic cultures and marine conservation efforts.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

They can produce over 50 different vocalizations
Their white color helps them blend in with Arctic ice
They can swim backwards
They molt their skin annually
They can change the shape of their forehead to make different sounds

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for Beluga.

Steven Smethurst