American Pika
American Pika
The American Pika (Ochotona princeps) is a small, mountain-dwelling mammal known for its distinctive “haystack” behavior and high-pitched calls. These adorable animals are perfectly adapted to life in alpine environments and are considered an indicator species for climate change.
American Pikas are remarkable for their adaptations to cold environments. They don’t hibernate, instead spending summers gathering vegetation to create “haystacks” for winter food. Their thick fur and high metabolism help them survive in harsh alpine conditions.
Video: American Pika in Action
Physical Characteristics
- Size: 6-8 inches in length, 4-6 ounces
- Appearance: Round body, short limbs, no visible tail
- Distinctive Features: Large round ears, dense fur
- Lifespan: 3-7 years in the wild
Cultural Significance
American Pikas have become important indicators of climate change impacts on alpine ecosystems. They continue to be significant in conservation efforts and scientific research.
Conservation Status
Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
Fun Facts
- They don’t hibernate
- Pikas can die from overheating at temperatures above 78°F
- They create “haystacks” for winter food
- Their high-pitched calls can be heard up to 1 mile away
- They are closely related to rabbits
Additional Information
For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for American Pika.