American Bison

The American Bison (Bison bison) is the largest land mammal in North America and a symbol of the American West. These massive herbivores once roamed the continent in the millions, forming one of the largest wildlife migrations on Earth.

American Bison are remarkable for their resilience and strength, capable of running at speeds up to 40 mph and jumping over 6 feet high. Their massive heads and shoulder humps contain powerful muscles that allow them to plow through deep snow to reach food in winter.

Video: American Bison in Action

Physical Characteristics

Size: 7-11 feet in length, 900-2,200 pounds
Appearance: Dark brown fur with massive head and shoulder hump
Distinctive Features: Curved horns, shaggy mane, humped shoulders
Lifespan: 15-20 years in the wild

Cultural Significance

Bison have been central to the lives and cultures of Native American tribes for thousands of years, providing food, clothing, shelter, and spiritual significance. They are now the national mammal of the United States and a symbol of conservation success.

Conservation Status

Currently listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Fun Facts

They can run at speeds up to 40 mph
Bison are excellent swimmers
Their woolly coat can grow up to 16 inches long
They can jump over 6 feet high
Bison have been known to live up to 40 years in captivity

Additional Information

For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page for American Bison.

Steven Smethurst